Write a 20 pages paper on chromatographic separation of amino acids, ph profile of amino acids. Paper chromatography is actually liquid-liquid chromatography, the paper should not be considered as solid phase, but the water molecules trapped in the cellulose of the paper form the ‘stationary’ phase. To saturate the cellulose, most paper chromatographic solvents have some amount of water in it. So the components with very high water solubility will move slower ( Paré and Bélanger, 1997).

Method: A 60:40 v/v acetonitrile: ammonium ethonate mobile phase is made, pH 7.2, and placed in a covered tall jar. Aqueous solutions of amino acids are spotted on the specified location (origin) on the stationary phase using a capillary and allowed to dry. The stationary phase is then put into the jar with the mobile phase and allowed to run for 40 minutes. Mark the solvent front. Make sure the solvent stays well below the top edge. The stationary phase is then dried and sprayed with ninhydrin solution in the fume hood, and heated to allow the color to develop.

From the Rf values (Table 1) it seems neither molecular weight nor the polarity had any significant effect on the migration. Glycine being the smallest did not travel the farthest. Looking at both, Rf and the color developed the sample X is Lysine and Y is Proline. Fingerprints are seen on both the lateral sides of the paper, probably at the places used to handle the paper. They appear due to reaction between ninhydrin and the terminal amines of the lysine de-bonded from the amino acid. Also, the sweat-gland secretions in the ridges of the fingers have proteins too (Sens, Simmons and Spicer, 1985).

Conclusion: Paper chromatography can be used to separate amino acid from a mixture of amino acids. The migration of amino acids on the solid phase is a complex interplay between the molecular weight, shape, structure and polarity of the amino acids and their affinity towards the solid and the mobile phase.&nbsp.