Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on applications and ethics of genetic engineering and biotechnology Paper must be at least 2750 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Modern biotechnology revolves around the knowledge of microorganisms. These microorganisms define these technologies and for this purpose, this paper will handle the three broad areas that make use of them mainly at the molecular level. Genetically modified plants and animals will be discussed and gene therapy. Still, there is a lot to be discovered in the microorganism field and hence it is a wide area that is attracting more researchers and academicians.

Microorganisms have been used successfully in fixing and regulation of the atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen is a very important gas that forms a large composition of air. The nitrogen gas finds use in the protein synthesis, food canning industries, as a refrigerant, and in the manufacture of the electric bulbs (Inslee J. et al p.157). This gas is also used in providing an inert environment in petroleum or chemical sectors and is a main component in the famous Haber process. The role of Rhizobium sp. In the nitrogen cycle hence forms fundamental importance in balancing the forces of nature as it takes nitrogen from the air and converts it to a form very convenient for plant growth (Barea J., Pozo M., Azcon R., Azcon-Aguilar C. p. 78). Not only nitrogen is recycled here but also oxygen and carbon dioxide are circulated by these organisms and hence their presence in the atmosphere is incredibly important for human survival.

Food industries also make use of the microorganisms in their production process. It is used in brewing and winemaking whereby ethanol is produced. Through a process known as fermentation, variety in dairy product production which includes cheese and yogurt has been achievable. In all these processes they have been successful with the help of the microorganisms that catalyze the process by slowing down the decomposition.